Understanding Cerebral Palsy: Causes, Risks, and Legal Options for Families
Learn how cerebral palsy develops, its potential causes, and how medical negligence may lead to a legal claim for compensation.
What You Need to Know About Cerebral Palsy: Causes, Risks, and Legal Options
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a disorder that affects a child's ability to control movement, balance, and posture. It is the most common motor disability in children, with one in every 345 children being diagnosed.
What is Cerebral Palsy and How Does it Develop?
Cerebral palsy can either be present from birth (congenital CP) or develop after birth. Most cases are congenital, caused by brain damage before or during birth.
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Common Causes and Risk Factors of Congenital Cerebral Palsy
There are several factors that increase the risk of a baby being born with CP, including:
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight
- Twin pregnancies
- In vitro fertilization (IVF) or other assisted reproductive technologies
- Maternal infections during pregnancy
- Kernicterus (brain damage due to untreated jaundice)
- Complications during birth
Understanding the Impact of Cerebral Palsy
While 50% to 60% of children with cerebral palsy can walk independently, many will experience lifelong challenges, such as:
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
- Severe and uncontrollable movements
- Dependency on special equipment for mobility
- Long-term care requirements
The financial burden is also significant, with parents often paying up to $1 million or more over the course of their child's life due to the care needed.
Understanding the Different Types of Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy (CP) is not a one-size-fits-all condition. There are different types, each with its own symptoms and challenges. The most common type is spastic cerebral palsy, which involves stiff and tight muscles, affecting mobility and coordination. Athetoid or dyskinetic cerebral palsy causes involuntary and uncontrollable movements, making it difficult for the person to control their limbs. Ataxic cerebral palsy affects balance and depth perception, leading to unsteady movements and difficulty walking. Finally, mixed cerebral palsy involves a combination of two or more types. Understanding the type of CP your child has is crucial, as it helps guide appropriate therapies and treatments, which can significantly improve their quality of life.
When Medical Negligence Contributes to Cerebral Palsy
In some cases, cerebral palsy may result from medical errors or neglect during childbirth. If medical professionals fail in their duties, parents may have grounds for a medical malpractice claim. Common instances of medical negligence include:
- Failure to diagnose maternal infections
- Neglecting a C-section when necessary
- Prolonged labor
- Misuse of medical tools or equipment
- Oxygen deprivation during labor or failure to monitor the baby’s heartbeat
How Early Intervention Can Improve Outcomes for Children with Cerebral Palsy
Early diagnosis and intervention are key to improving the long-term outcomes for children with CP. The earlier a child begins therapy, the better the chance for development in critical areas like motor skills, speech, and cognitive abilities. Physical therapy can help strengthen muscles and improve mobility, while speech and occupational therapies can enhance communication and daily functioning. Early intervention services may also include special education programs tailored to a child's individual needs, ensuring they receive the best support in their early years. With timely help, children can achieve milestones they might not otherwise reach.
The Financial and Emotional Costs of Caring for a Child with Cerebral Palsy
Caring for a child with cerebral palsy can be financially draining. In addition to medical expenses for treatments, therapies, and equipment, families may need to make home modifications or hire caregivers. The lifetime costs can reach over $1 million, considering the ongoing need for care and support. The emotional toll can be equally significant, as parents navigate the challenges of raising a child with CP while also coping with their own feelings of stress, guilt, and concern. A strong support system is essential for families, offering both emotional and practical assistance.
Why Medical Malpractice Cases Matter
While some cases of cerebral palsy are unavoidable, others result from preventable medical mistakes. If your child was diagnosed with CP after a challenging or stressful delivery, medical negligence may have played a role.
At Miller Stern Lawyers, we understand how overwhelming it can be to learn that your child has cerebral palsy. We are here to help you navigate this difficult time and seek the financial compensation necessary for your child’s care.
Get the Legal Help You Need Today
If your child has been diagnosed with cerebral palsy, you deserve answers and justice. Our experienced legal team at Miller Stern Lawyers can help you understand your options and guide you through the process of filing a claim.
Contact Miller Stern Lawyers for a Free Consultation
To learn more about your legal options and how we can help, reach out to Miller Stern Lawyers today for a free consultation. Our dedicated team is ready to discuss your case and fight for the compensation your family needs to care for your child.
Fight for Your Child’s Future
Contact us today at (410) 529-3476 to explore your legal options with Miller Stern Lawyers.